Search

HCl + ZnCO3 = H2O + CO2 + ZnCl2

Input interpretation

HCl hydrogen chloride + ZnCO_3 zinc carbonate ⟶ H_2O water + CO_2 carbon dioxide + ZnCl_2 zinc chloride
HCl hydrogen chloride + ZnCO_3 zinc carbonate ⟶ H_2O water + CO_2 carbon dioxide + ZnCl_2 zinc chloride

Balanced equation

Balance the chemical equation algebraically: HCl + ZnCO_3 ⟶ H_2O + CO_2 + ZnCl_2 Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 HCl + c_2 ZnCO_3 ⟶ c_3 H_2O + c_4 CO_2 + c_5 ZnCl_2 Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for Cl, H, C, O and Zn: Cl: | c_1 = 2 c_5 H: | c_1 = 2 c_3 C: | c_2 = c_4 O: | 3 c_2 = c_3 + 2 c_4 Zn: | c_2 = c_5 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_2 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 2 c_2 = 1 c_3 = 1 c_4 = 1 c_5 = 1 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | 2 HCl + ZnCO_3 ⟶ H_2O + CO_2 + ZnCl_2
Balance the chemical equation algebraically: HCl + ZnCO_3 ⟶ H_2O + CO_2 + ZnCl_2 Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 HCl + c_2 ZnCO_3 ⟶ c_3 H_2O + c_4 CO_2 + c_5 ZnCl_2 Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for Cl, H, C, O and Zn: Cl: | c_1 = 2 c_5 H: | c_1 = 2 c_3 C: | c_2 = c_4 O: | 3 c_2 = c_3 + 2 c_4 Zn: | c_2 = c_5 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_2 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 2 c_2 = 1 c_3 = 1 c_4 = 1 c_5 = 1 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | 2 HCl + ZnCO_3 ⟶ H_2O + CO_2 + ZnCl_2

Structures

+ ⟶ + +
+ ⟶ + +

Names

hydrogen chloride + zinc carbonate ⟶ water + carbon dioxide + zinc chloride
hydrogen chloride + zinc carbonate ⟶ water + carbon dioxide + zinc chloride

Equilibrium constant

Construct the equilibrium constant, K, expression for: HCl + ZnCO_3 ⟶ H_2O + CO_2 + ZnCl_2 Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the activity expression for each chemical species. • Use the activity expressions to build the equilibrium constant expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: 2 HCl + ZnCO_3 ⟶ H_2O + CO_2 + ZnCl_2 Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i HCl | 2 | -2 ZnCO_3 | 1 | -1 H_2O | 1 | 1 CO_2 | 1 | 1 ZnCl_2 | 1 | 1 Assemble the activity expressions accounting for the state of matter and ν_i: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | activity expression HCl | 2 | -2 | ([HCl])^(-2) ZnCO_3 | 1 | -1 | ([ZnCO3])^(-1) H_2O | 1 | 1 | [H2O] CO_2 | 1 | 1 | [CO2] ZnCl_2 | 1 | 1 | [ZnCl2] The equilibrium constant symbol in the concentration basis is: K_c Mulitply the activity expressions to arrive at the K_c expression: Answer: | | K_c = ([HCl])^(-2) ([ZnCO3])^(-1) [H2O] [CO2] [ZnCl2] = ([H2O] [CO2] [ZnCl2])/(([HCl])^2 [ZnCO3])
Construct the equilibrium constant, K, expression for: HCl + ZnCO_3 ⟶ H_2O + CO_2 + ZnCl_2 Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the activity expression for each chemical species. • Use the activity expressions to build the equilibrium constant expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: 2 HCl + ZnCO_3 ⟶ H_2O + CO_2 + ZnCl_2 Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i HCl | 2 | -2 ZnCO_3 | 1 | -1 H_2O | 1 | 1 CO_2 | 1 | 1 ZnCl_2 | 1 | 1 Assemble the activity expressions accounting for the state of matter and ν_i: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | activity expression HCl | 2 | -2 | ([HCl])^(-2) ZnCO_3 | 1 | -1 | ([ZnCO3])^(-1) H_2O | 1 | 1 | [H2O] CO_2 | 1 | 1 | [CO2] ZnCl_2 | 1 | 1 | [ZnCl2] The equilibrium constant symbol in the concentration basis is: K_c Mulitply the activity expressions to arrive at the K_c expression: Answer: | | K_c = ([HCl])^(-2) ([ZnCO3])^(-1) [H2O] [CO2] [ZnCl2] = ([H2O] [CO2] [ZnCl2])/(([HCl])^2 [ZnCO3])

Rate of reaction

Construct the rate of reaction expression for: HCl + ZnCO_3 ⟶ H_2O + CO_2 + ZnCl_2 Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the rate term for each chemical species. • Write the rate of reaction expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: 2 HCl + ZnCO_3 ⟶ H_2O + CO_2 + ZnCl_2 Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i HCl | 2 | -2 ZnCO_3 | 1 | -1 H_2O | 1 | 1 CO_2 | 1 | 1 ZnCl_2 | 1 | 1 The rate term for each chemical species, B_i, is 1/ν_i(Δ[B_i])/(Δt) where [B_i] is the amount concentration and t is time: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | rate term HCl | 2 | -2 | -1/2 (Δ[HCl])/(Δt) ZnCO_3 | 1 | -1 | -(Δ[ZnCO3])/(Δt) H_2O | 1 | 1 | (Δ[H2O])/(Δt) CO_2 | 1 | 1 | (Δ[CO2])/(Δt) ZnCl_2 | 1 | 1 | (Δ[ZnCl2])/(Δt) (for infinitesimal rate of change, replace Δ with d) Set the rate terms equal to each other to arrive at the rate expression: Answer: | | rate = -1/2 (Δ[HCl])/(Δt) = -(Δ[ZnCO3])/(Δt) = (Δ[H2O])/(Δt) = (Δ[CO2])/(Δt) = (Δ[ZnCl2])/(Δt) (assuming constant volume and no accumulation of intermediates or side products)
Construct the rate of reaction expression for: HCl + ZnCO_3 ⟶ H_2O + CO_2 + ZnCl_2 Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the rate term for each chemical species. • Write the rate of reaction expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: 2 HCl + ZnCO_3 ⟶ H_2O + CO_2 + ZnCl_2 Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i HCl | 2 | -2 ZnCO_3 | 1 | -1 H_2O | 1 | 1 CO_2 | 1 | 1 ZnCl_2 | 1 | 1 The rate term for each chemical species, B_i, is 1/ν_i(Δ[B_i])/(Δt) where [B_i] is the amount concentration and t is time: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | rate term HCl | 2 | -2 | -1/2 (Δ[HCl])/(Δt) ZnCO_3 | 1 | -1 | -(Δ[ZnCO3])/(Δt) H_2O | 1 | 1 | (Δ[H2O])/(Δt) CO_2 | 1 | 1 | (Δ[CO2])/(Δt) ZnCl_2 | 1 | 1 | (Δ[ZnCl2])/(Δt) (for infinitesimal rate of change, replace Δ with d) Set the rate terms equal to each other to arrive at the rate expression: Answer: | | rate = -1/2 (Δ[HCl])/(Δt) = -(Δ[ZnCO3])/(Δt) = (Δ[H2O])/(Δt) = (Δ[CO2])/(Δt) = (Δ[ZnCl2])/(Δt) (assuming constant volume and no accumulation of intermediates or side products)

Chemical names and formulas

| hydrogen chloride | zinc carbonate | water | carbon dioxide | zinc chloride formula | HCl | ZnCO_3 | H_2O | CO_2 | ZnCl_2 Hill formula | ClH | CO_3Zn | H_2O | CO_2 | Cl_2Zn name | hydrogen chloride | zinc carbonate | water | carbon dioxide | zinc chloride IUPAC name | hydrogen chloride | zinc carbonate | water | carbon dioxide | zinc dichloride
| hydrogen chloride | zinc carbonate | water | carbon dioxide | zinc chloride formula | HCl | ZnCO_3 | H_2O | CO_2 | ZnCl_2 Hill formula | ClH | CO_3Zn | H_2O | CO_2 | Cl_2Zn name | hydrogen chloride | zinc carbonate | water | carbon dioxide | zinc chloride IUPAC name | hydrogen chloride | zinc carbonate | water | carbon dioxide | zinc dichloride

Substance properties

| hydrogen chloride | zinc carbonate | water | carbon dioxide | zinc chloride molar mass | 36.46 g/mol | 125.4 g/mol | 18.015 g/mol | 44.009 g/mol | 136.3 g/mol phase | gas (at STP) | | liquid (at STP) | gas (at STP) | solid (at STP) melting point | -114.17 °C | | 0 °C | -56.56 °C (at triple point) | 293 °C boiling point | -85 °C | | 99.9839 °C | -78.5 °C (at sublimation point) | density | 0.00149 g/cm^3 (at 25 °C) | 4.3476 g/cm^3 | 1 g/cm^3 | 0.00184212 g/cm^3 (at 20 °C) | solubility in water | miscible | insoluble | | | soluble surface tension | | | 0.0728 N/m | | dynamic viscosity | | | 8.9×10^-4 Pa s (at 25 °C) | 1.491×10^-5 Pa s (at 25 °C) | odor | | | odorless | odorless | odorless
| hydrogen chloride | zinc carbonate | water | carbon dioxide | zinc chloride molar mass | 36.46 g/mol | 125.4 g/mol | 18.015 g/mol | 44.009 g/mol | 136.3 g/mol phase | gas (at STP) | | liquid (at STP) | gas (at STP) | solid (at STP) melting point | -114.17 °C | | 0 °C | -56.56 °C (at triple point) | 293 °C boiling point | -85 °C | | 99.9839 °C | -78.5 °C (at sublimation point) | density | 0.00149 g/cm^3 (at 25 °C) | 4.3476 g/cm^3 | 1 g/cm^3 | 0.00184212 g/cm^3 (at 20 °C) | solubility in water | miscible | insoluble | | | soluble surface tension | | | 0.0728 N/m | | dynamic viscosity | | | 8.9×10^-4 Pa s (at 25 °C) | 1.491×10^-5 Pa s (at 25 °C) | odor | | | odorless | odorless | odorless

Units

Random Queries

freezing point of mercury(I) chloride vs sodium fluoride
Hill formula string of strontium hydrogenphosphate
van der Waals radius nickel
Cl2 + P4 = PCl5
H2SO4 + MgCO3 = MgSO4 + H2CO3
ion class of lithium cation vs hydride anion
Hill formula of rhodium dioxide vs diammonium hydrogen phosphate
price of lanthanum vs cerium
relative molecular mass of benzene
Hill formula string of 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-phenyl-3-buten-2-ol vs (S)-(-)-2-(trifluoroacetamido)succinic anhydride