element types of thallium sulfide

thallium sulfide | element types

sulfur | thallium

Periodic table location

Images

| sulfur | thallium atomic symbol | S | Tl atomic number | 16 | 81 short electronic configuration | [Ne]3s^23p^4 | [Xe]6s^24f^145d^106p^1 Aufbau diagram | 3p 3s | 6p 5d 4f 6s block | p | p group | 16 | 13 period | 3 | 6 atomic mass | 32.06 u | 204.38 u half-life | (stable) | (stable)

| sulfur | thallium phase at STP | solid | solid melting point | 115.21 °C | 304 °C boiling point | 444.72 °C | 1473 °C critical temperature | 1314 K | critical pressure | 20.7 MPa | molar heat of fusion | 1.73 kJ/mol | 4.2 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 9.8 kJ/mol | 165 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 705 J/(kg K) | 129 J/(kg K) (properties at standard conditions)

| sulfur | thallium density | 1.96 g/cm^3 | 11.85 g/cm^3 liquid density | 1.819 g/cm^3 | 11.22 g/cm^3 molar volume | 16.36 cm^3/mol | 17.247 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | 2 (≈ gypsum) | 1.2 (between talc and gypsum) Brinell hardness | | 26.4 MPa bulk modulus | 7.7 GPa | 43 GPa shear modulus | | 2.8 GPa Young's modulus | | 8 GPa Poisson ratio | | 0.45 ultimate tensile strength | | 7 MPa refractive index | 1.001111 | sound speed | | 818 m/s thermal expansion | | 2.99×10^-5 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 0.205 W/(m K) | 46 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

| sulfur | thallium electrical type | insulator | conductor resistivity | 1×10^15 Ω m (ohm meters) | 1.5×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 1×10^-15 S/m (siemens per meter) | 6.7×10^6 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | diamagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -1.22×10^-5 | -3.56×10^-5 mass magnetic susceptibility | -6.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -3×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -1.99×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -6.13×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | | 3.84 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | | 9.285×10^14 Hz (hertz) superconducting point | | 2.38 K (kelvins) color | (yellow) | (silver) refractive index | 1.001111 |

| sulfur | thallium valence | 6 | 3 electronegativity | 2.58 | 1.62 electron affinity | 200 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 19.2 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 999.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 589.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 999.6 kJ/mol | 2252 kJ/mol | 3357 kJ/mol | 4556 kJ/mol | 7004.3 kJ/mol | 8495.8 kJ/mol | 27107 kJ/mol | 31719 kJ/mol | 36621 kJ/mol | 43177 kJ/mol | 589.4 kJ/mol | 1971 kJ/mol | 2878 kJ/mol

Reactivity

| sulfur | thallium term symbol | ^3P_2 | ^2P_(1/2) atomic radius | 100 pm | 190 pm covalent radius | 105 pm | 145 pm van der Waals radius | 180 pm | 196 pm (electronic ground state properties)

| sulfur | thallium universe abundance | 0.05 mass% | 5×10^-8 mass% solar abundance | 0.04 mass% | 1×10^-7 mass% meteorite abundance | 4 mass% | 7.8×10^-6 mass% crust abundance | 0.042 mass% | 5.3×10^-5 mass% ocean abundance | 0.093 mass% | 1×10^-10 mass% human abundance | 0.2 mass% | universe molar abundance | 0.002 mol% | 3×10^-10 mol% solar molar abundance | 9.9×10^-4 mol% | 9.9×10^-10 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 2.2 mol% | 6×10^-7 mol% ocean molar abundance | 0.018 mol% | 3×10^-12 mol% crust molar abundance | 0.027 mol% | 5×10^-6 mol% human molar abundance | 0.039 mol% |

| sulfur | thallium half-life | (stable) | (stable) stable isotopes | S-32 (95.02%) | S-34 (4.21%) | S-33 (0.75%) | S-36 (2×10^-4) | Tl-205 (70.476%) | Tl-203 (29.524%) nuclear spin | S-26: 0^+ | S-27: 5/2^+ | S-28: 0^+ | S-29: 5/2^+ | S-30: 0^+ | S-31: 1/2^+ | S-32: 0^+ | S-33: 3/2^+ | S-34: 0^+ | S-35: 3/2^+ | S-36: 0^+ | S-37: 7/2^- | S-38: 0^+ | S-39: 7/2^- | S-40: 0^+ | S-41: 7/2^- | S-42: 0^+ | S-43: 3/2^- | S-44: 0^+ | S-45: 3/2^- | S-46: 0^+ | S-47: 3/2^- | S-48: 0^+ | S-49: 3/2^- | Tl-177: 1/2^+ | Tl-179: 1/2^+ | Tl-181: 1/2^+ | Tl-182: 7^+ | Tl-183: 1/2^+ | Tl-184: 2^+ | Tl-185: 1/2^+ | Tl-186: 2^- | Tl-187: 1/2^+ | Tl-188: 2^- | Tl-189: 1/2^+ | Tl-190: 2^- | Tl-191: 1/2^+ | Tl-192: 2^- | Tl-193: 1/2^+ | Tl-194: 2^- | Tl-195: 1/2^+ | Tl-196: 2^- | Tl-197: 1/2^+ | Tl-198: 2^- | Tl-199: 1/2^+ | Tl-200: 2^- | Tl-201: 1/2^+ | Tl-202: 2^- | Tl-203: 1/2^+ | Tl-204: 2^- | Tl-205: 1/2^+ | Tl-206: 0^- | Tl-207: 1/2^+ | Tl-208: 5^+ | Tl-209: 1/2^+ | Tl-210: 5^+ | Tl-211: 1/2^+ | Tl-212: 5^+ unstable isotopes | S-35 (87.51 days) | S-38 (170.33 min) | S-37 (5.05 min) | S-39 (11.5 s) | S-40 (8.8 s) | S-31 (2.572 s) | S-41 (1.99 s) | S-30 (1.178 s) | S-42 (1.013 s) | S-43 (280 ms) | S-29 (187 ms) | S-28 (125 ms) | S-44 (100 ms) | S-45 (68 ms) | S-46 (50 ms) | S-47 (20 ms) | S-27 (15.5 ms) | S-26 (10 ms) | S-49 (200 ns) | S-48 (200 ns) | Tl-204 (3.77 yr) | Tl-202 (12.31 days) | Tl-201 (73.01 h) | Tl-200 (26 h) | Tl-199 (7.42 h) | Tl-198 (5.3 h) | Tl-197 (170 min) | Tl-196 (110.3 min) | Tl-195 (69.67 min) | Tl-194 (33 min) | Tl-193 (22 min) | Tl-191 (20 min) | Tl-192 (9.67 min) | Tl-207 (4.77 min) | Tl-206 (4.202 min) | Tl-208 (183.2 s) | Tl-190 (160 s) | Tl-189 (140 s) | Tl-209 (132 s) | Tl-210 (78 s) | Tl-188 (71 s) | Tl-211 (60 s) | Tl-187 (51 s) | Tl-186 (40 s) | Tl-212 (30 s) | Tl-185 (19.5 s) | Tl-184 (11 s) | Tl-183 (6.9 s) | Tl-182 (3.1 s) | Tl-180 (1.5 s) | Tl-179 (420 ms) | Tl-178 (60 ms) | Tl-177 (18 ms) | Tl-176 (10 ms) | Tl-181 (1.4 ms) neutron cross-section | 0.52 b | 3.4 b neutron mass absorption | 5.5×10^-4 m^2/kg | 6×10^-4 m^2/kg

| sulfur | thallium CAS number | 7704-34-9 | 7440-28-0 PubChem CID number | | 5359464