Input interpretation
aspartame | molar mass
Result
Find the molar mass, M, for aspartame: M = sum _iN_im_i Plan: • Write the chemical formula and gather atomic masses from the periodic table. • Determine values for N_i and m_i using these items. • Finally, compute the mass. Write the chemical formula: C_14H_18N_2O_5 Use the chemical formula to count the number of atoms, N_i, for each element: | N_i C (carbon) | 14 H (hydrogen) | 18 N (nitrogen) | 2 O (oxygen) | 5 Look up the atomic mass, m_i, in g·mol^(-1) for each element in the periodic table: | N_i | m_i/g·mol^(-1) C (carbon) | 14 | 12.011 H (hydrogen) | 18 | 1.008 N (nitrogen) | 2 | 14.007 O (oxygen) | 5 | 15.999 Multiply N_i by m_i to compute the mass for each element. Then sum those values to compute the molar mass, M: Answer: | | | N_i | m_i/g·mol^(-1) | mass/g·mol^(-1) C (carbon) | 14 | 12.011 | 14 × 12.011 = 168.154 H (hydrogen) | 18 | 1.008 | 18 × 1.008 = 18.144 N (nitrogen) | 2 | 14.007 | 2 × 14.007 = 28.014 O (oxygen) | 5 | 15.999 | 5 × 15.999 = 79.995 M = 168.154 g/mol + 18.144 g/mol + 28.014 g/mol + 79.995 g/mol = 294.307 g/mol
Unit conversion
0.29431 kg/mol (kilograms per mole)
Comparisons
≈ 0.41 × molar mass of fullerene ( ≈ 721 g/mol )
≈ 1.5 × molar mass of caffeine ( ≈ 194 g/mol )
≈ 5 × molar mass of sodium chloride ( ≈ 58 g/mol )
Corresponding quantities
Mass of a molecule m from m = M/N_A: | 4.9×10^-22 grams | 4.9×10^-25 kg (kilograms) | 294 u (unified atomic mass units) | 294 Da (daltons)
Relative molecular mass M_r from M_r = M_u/M: | 294