Search

CuSO4 + Na2S2O3 = Na2SO4 + Na2S4O6 + Cu2S2O3

Input interpretation

CuSO_4 copper(II) sulfate + Na_2S_2O_3 sodium hyposulfite ⟶ Na_2SO_4 sodium sulfate + Na2S4O6 + Cu2S2O3
CuSO_4 copper(II) sulfate + Na_2S_2O_3 sodium hyposulfite ⟶ Na_2SO_4 sodium sulfate + Na2S4O6 + Cu2S2O3

Balanced equation

Balance the chemical equation algebraically: CuSO_4 + Na_2S_2O_3 ⟶ Na_2SO_4 + Na2S4O6 + Cu2S2O3 Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 CuSO_4 + c_2 Na_2S_2O_3 ⟶ c_3 Na_2SO_4 + c_4 Na2S4O6 + c_5 Cu2S2O3 Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for Cu, O, S and Na: Cu: | c_1 = 2 c_5 O: | 4 c_1 + 3 c_2 = 4 c_3 + 6 c_4 + 3 c_5 S: | c_1 + 2 c_2 = c_3 + 4 c_4 + 2 c_5 Na: | 2 c_2 = 2 c_3 + 2 c_4 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_4 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 2 c_2 = 3 c_3 = 2 c_4 = 1 c_5 = 1 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | 2 CuSO_4 + 3 Na_2S_2O_3 ⟶ 2 Na_2SO_4 + Na2S4O6 + Cu2S2O3
Balance the chemical equation algebraically: CuSO_4 + Na_2S_2O_3 ⟶ Na_2SO_4 + Na2S4O6 + Cu2S2O3 Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 CuSO_4 + c_2 Na_2S_2O_3 ⟶ c_3 Na_2SO_4 + c_4 Na2S4O6 + c_5 Cu2S2O3 Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for Cu, O, S and Na: Cu: | c_1 = 2 c_5 O: | 4 c_1 + 3 c_2 = 4 c_3 + 6 c_4 + 3 c_5 S: | c_1 + 2 c_2 = c_3 + 4 c_4 + 2 c_5 Na: | 2 c_2 = 2 c_3 + 2 c_4 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_4 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 2 c_2 = 3 c_3 = 2 c_4 = 1 c_5 = 1 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | 2 CuSO_4 + 3 Na_2S_2O_3 ⟶ 2 Na_2SO_4 + Na2S4O6 + Cu2S2O3

Structures

+ ⟶ + Na2S4O6 + Cu2S2O3
+ ⟶ + Na2S4O6 + Cu2S2O3

Names

copper(II) sulfate + sodium hyposulfite ⟶ sodium sulfate + Na2S4O6 + Cu2S2O3
copper(II) sulfate + sodium hyposulfite ⟶ sodium sulfate + Na2S4O6 + Cu2S2O3

Equilibrium constant

Construct the equilibrium constant, K, expression for: CuSO_4 + Na_2S_2O_3 ⟶ Na_2SO_4 + Na2S4O6 + Cu2S2O3 Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the activity expression for each chemical species. • Use the activity expressions to build the equilibrium constant expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: 2 CuSO_4 + 3 Na_2S_2O_3 ⟶ 2 Na_2SO_4 + Na2S4O6 + Cu2S2O3 Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i CuSO_4 | 2 | -2 Na_2S_2O_3 | 3 | -3 Na_2SO_4 | 2 | 2 Na2S4O6 | 1 | 1 Cu2S2O3 | 1 | 1 Assemble the activity expressions accounting for the state of matter and ν_i: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | activity expression CuSO_4 | 2 | -2 | ([CuSO4])^(-2) Na_2S_2O_3 | 3 | -3 | ([Na2S2O3])^(-3) Na_2SO_4 | 2 | 2 | ([Na2SO4])^2 Na2S4O6 | 1 | 1 | [Na2S4O6] Cu2S2O3 | 1 | 1 | [Cu2S2O3] The equilibrium constant symbol in the concentration basis is: K_c Mulitply the activity expressions to arrive at the K_c expression: Answer: | | K_c = ([CuSO4])^(-2) ([Na2S2O3])^(-3) ([Na2SO4])^2 [Na2S4O6] [Cu2S2O3] = (([Na2SO4])^2 [Na2S4O6] [Cu2S2O3])/(([CuSO4])^2 ([Na2S2O3])^3)
Construct the equilibrium constant, K, expression for: CuSO_4 + Na_2S_2O_3 ⟶ Na_2SO_4 + Na2S4O6 + Cu2S2O3 Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the activity expression for each chemical species. • Use the activity expressions to build the equilibrium constant expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: 2 CuSO_4 + 3 Na_2S_2O_3 ⟶ 2 Na_2SO_4 + Na2S4O6 + Cu2S2O3 Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i CuSO_4 | 2 | -2 Na_2S_2O_3 | 3 | -3 Na_2SO_4 | 2 | 2 Na2S4O6 | 1 | 1 Cu2S2O3 | 1 | 1 Assemble the activity expressions accounting for the state of matter and ν_i: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | activity expression CuSO_4 | 2 | -2 | ([CuSO4])^(-2) Na_2S_2O_3 | 3 | -3 | ([Na2S2O3])^(-3) Na_2SO_4 | 2 | 2 | ([Na2SO4])^2 Na2S4O6 | 1 | 1 | [Na2S4O6] Cu2S2O3 | 1 | 1 | [Cu2S2O3] The equilibrium constant symbol in the concentration basis is: K_c Mulitply the activity expressions to arrive at the K_c expression: Answer: | | K_c = ([CuSO4])^(-2) ([Na2S2O3])^(-3) ([Na2SO4])^2 [Na2S4O6] [Cu2S2O3] = (([Na2SO4])^2 [Na2S4O6] [Cu2S2O3])/(([CuSO4])^2 ([Na2S2O3])^3)

Rate of reaction

Construct the rate of reaction expression for: CuSO_4 + Na_2S_2O_3 ⟶ Na_2SO_4 + Na2S4O6 + Cu2S2O3 Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the rate term for each chemical species. • Write the rate of reaction expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: 2 CuSO_4 + 3 Na_2S_2O_3 ⟶ 2 Na_2SO_4 + Na2S4O6 + Cu2S2O3 Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i CuSO_4 | 2 | -2 Na_2S_2O_3 | 3 | -3 Na_2SO_4 | 2 | 2 Na2S4O6 | 1 | 1 Cu2S2O3 | 1 | 1 The rate term for each chemical species, B_i, is 1/ν_i(Δ[B_i])/(Δt) where [B_i] is the amount concentration and t is time: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | rate term CuSO_4 | 2 | -2 | -1/2 (Δ[CuSO4])/(Δt) Na_2S_2O_3 | 3 | -3 | -1/3 (Δ[Na2S2O3])/(Δt) Na_2SO_4 | 2 | 2 | 1/2 (Δ[Na2SO4])/(Δt) Na2S4O6 | 1 | 1 | (Δ[Na2S4O6])/(Δt) Cu2S2O3 | 1 | 1 | (Δ[Cu2S2O3])/(Δt) (for infinitesimal rate of change, replace Δ with d) Set the rate terms equal to each other to arrive at the rate expression: Answer: | | rate = -1/2 (Δ[CuSO4])/(Δt) = -1/3 (Δ[Na2S2O3])/(Δt) = 1/2 (Δ[Na2SO4])/(Δt) = (Δ[Na2S4O6])/(Δt) = (Δ[Cu2S2O3])/(Δt) (assuming constant volume and no accumulation of intermediates or side products)
Construct the rate of reaction expression for: CuSO_4 + Na_2S_2O_3 ⟶ Na_2SO_4 + Na2S4O6 + Cu2S2O3 Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the rate term for each chemical species. • Write the rate of reaction expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: 2 CuSO_4 + 3 Na_2S_2O_3 ⟶ 2 Na_2SO_4 + Na2S4O6 + Cu2S2O3 Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i CuSO_4 | 2 | -2 Na_2S_2O_3 | 3 | -3 Na_2SO_4 | 2 | 2 Na2S4O6 | 1 | 1 Cu2S2O3 | 1 | 1 The rate term for each chemical species, B_i, is 1/ν_i(Δ[B_i])/(Δt) where [B_i] is the amount concentration and t is time: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | rate term CuSO_4 | 2 | -2 | -1/2 (Δ[CuSO4])/(Δt) Na_2S_2O_3 | 3 | -3 | -1/3 (Δ[Na2S2O3])/(Δt) Na_2SO_4 | 2 | 2 | 1/2 (Δ[Na2SO4])/(Δt) Na2S4O6 | 1 | 1 | (Δ[Na2S4O6])/(Δt) Cu2S2O3 | 1 | 1 | (Δ[Cu2S2O3])/(Δt) (for infinitesimal rate of change, replace Δ with d) Set the rate terms equal to each other to arrive at the rate expression: Answer: | | rate = -1/2 (Δ[CuSO4])/(Δt) = -1/3 (Δ[Na2S2O3])/(Δt) = 1/2 (Δ[Na2SO4])/(Δt) = (Δ[Na2S4O6])/(Δt) = (Δ[Cu2S2O3])/(Δt) (assuming constant volume and no accumulation of intermediates or side products)

Chemical names and formulas

| copper(II) sulfate | sodium hyposulfite | sodium sulfate | Na2S4O6 | Cu2S2O3 formula | CuSO_4 | Na_2S_2O_3 | Na_2SO_4 | Na2S4O6 | Cu2S2O3 Hill formula | CuO_4S | Na_2O_3S_2 | Na_2O_4S | Na2O6S4 | Cu2O3S2 name | copper(II) sulfate | sodium hyposulfite | sodium sulfate | | IUPAC name | copper sulfate | | disodium sulfate | |
| copper(II) sulfate | sodium hyposulfite | sodium sulfate | Na2S4O6 | Cu2S2O3 formula | CuSO_4 | Na_2S_2O_3 | Na_2SO_4 | Na2S4O6 | Cu2S2O3 Hill formula | CuO_4S | Na_2O_3S_2 | Na_2O_4S | Na2O6S4 | Cu2O3S2 name | copper(II) sulfate | sodium hyposulfite | sodium sulfate | | IUPAC name | copper sulfate | | disodium sulfate | |

Substance properties

| copper(II) sulfate | sodium hyposulfite | sodium sulfate | Na2S4O6 | Cu2S2O3 molar mass | 159.6 g/mol | 158.1 g/mol | 142.04 g/mol | 270.2 g/mol | 239.2 g/mol phase | solid (at STP) | solid (at STP) | solid (at STP) | | melting point | 200 °C | 48 °C | 884 °C | | boiling point | | 100 °C | 1429 °C | | density | 3.603 g/cm^3 | 1.67 g/cm^3 | 2.68 g/cm^3 | | solubility in water | | | soluble | | odor | | odorless | | |
| copper(II) sulfate | sodium hyposulfite | sodium sulfate | Na2S4O6 | Cu2S2O3 molar mass | 159.6 g/mol | 158.1 g/mol | 142.04 g/mol | 270.2 g/mol | 239.2 g/mol phase | solid (at STP) | solid (at STP) | solid (at STP) | | melting point | 200 °C | 48 °C | 884 °C | | boiling point | | 100 °C | 1429 °C | | density | 3.603 g/cm^3 | 1.67 g/cm^3 | 2.68 g/cm^3 | | solubility in water | | | soluble | | odor | | odorless | | |

Units

Random Queries

formula of cobalt(II) carbonate hydrate vs cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate
alternate names of holmium chloride vs xenon difluoride
hexaiodoplatinate(IV) anion
scandium(III) cation vs vanadium(V) cation
formula of astatine(V) cation vs chlorine(V) cation
CAS number of phosphorus(V) selenide vs erbium acetate tetrahydrate
O2 + Be = BeO
Cl2 + FeBr2 = Br2 + FeCl3
NFPA label of lithium fluoride
discovery year of darmstadtium