carbon, hydrogen, bismuth

carbon (chemical element) | hydrogen (chemical element) | bismuth (chemical element)

Periodic table location

Images

| carbon | hydrogen | bismuth atomic symbol | C | H | Bi atomic number | 6 | 1 | 83 short electronic configuration | [He]2s^22p^2 | 1s^1 | [Xe]6s^24f^145d^106p^3 Aufbau diagram | 2p 2s | 1s | 6p 5d 4f 6s block | p | s | p group | 14 | 1 | 15 period | 2 | 1 | 6 atomic mass | 12.011 u | 1.008 u | 208.9804 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | 1.9×10^19 yr

| carbon | hydrogen | bismuth phase at STP | solid | gas | solid melting point | 3550 °C | -259.14 °C | 271.3 °C boiling point | 4027 °C | -252.87 °C | 1564 °C critical temperature | | 32.97 K | critical pressure | | 1.293 MPa | molar heat of fusion | 105 kJ/mol | 0.558 kJ/mol | 10.9 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 715 kJ/mol | 0.452 kJ/mol | 160 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 710 J/(kg K) | 14300 J/(kg K) | 122 J/(kg K) adiabatic index | | 7/5 | (properties at standard conditions)

| carbon | hydrogen | bismuth density | 2.26 g/cm^3 | 8.99×10^-5 g/cm^3 | 9.78 g/cm^3 liquid density | | | 10.05 g/cm^3 molar volume | 5.315 cm^3/mol | 11200 cm^3/mol | 21.37 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | 0.5 (between talc and gypsum) | | 2.25 (between gypsum and calcite) Brinell hardness | | | 94.2 MPa bulk modulus | 33 GPa | | 31 GPa shear modulus | | | 12 GPa Young's modulus | | | 32 GPa Poisson ratio | | | 0.33 refractive index | 2.417 | 1.000132 | sound speed | 18350 m/s | 1270 m/s | 1790 m/s thermal expansion | 7.1×10^-6 K^(-1) | | 1.34×10^-5 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 140 W/(m K) | 0.1805 W/(m K) | 8 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

| carbon | hydrogen | bismuth electrical type | conductor | | conductor resistivity | 1×10^-5 Ω m (ohm meters) | | 1.3×10^-6 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 100000 S/m (siemens per meter) | | 770000 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | diamagnetic | diamagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -1.4×10^-5 | -2.23×10^-9 | -1.7×10^-4 mass magnetic susceptibility | -6.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -2.48×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -1.7×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -7.45×10^-11 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -4.999×10^-11 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -3.6×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | 5 eV (Polycrystalline) | | 4.34 eV (Polycrystalline) threshold frequency | 1.209×10^15 Hz (hertz) | | 1.049×10^15 Hz (hertz) color | (black) | (colorless) | (gray) refractive index | 2.417 | 1.000132 |

| carbon | hydrogen | bismuth valence | 4 | 1 | 5 electronegativity | 2.55 | 2.2 | 2.02 electron affinity | 153.9 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 72.8 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 91.2 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 1086.5 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 1312 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 703 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1086.5 kJ/mol | 2352.6 kJ/mol | 4620.5 kJ/mol | 6222.7 kJ/mol | 37831 kJ/mol | 47277 kJ/mol | 1312 kJ/mol | 703 kJ/mol | 1610 kJ/mol | 2466 kJ/mol | 4370 kJ/mol | 5400 kJ/mol | 8520 kJ/mol

Reactivity

| carbon | hydrogen | bismuth term symbol | ^3P_0 | ^2S_(1/2) | ^4S_(3/2) atomic radius | 70 pm | 25 pm | 160 pm covalent radius | 76 pm | 31 pm | 148 pm van der Waals radius | 170 pm | 120 pm | (electronic ground state properties)

| carbon | hydrogen | bismuth universe abundance | 0.5 mass% | 75 mass% | 7×10^-8 mass% solar abundance | 0.3 mass% | 75 mass% | 1×10^-6 mass% meteorite abundance | 1.5 mass% | 2.4 mass% | 6.9×10^-6 mass% crust abundance | 0.18 mass% | 0.15 mass% | 2.5×10^-6 mass% ocean abundance | 0.0028 mass% | 11 mass% | 2×10^-9 mass% human abundance | 23 mass% | 10 mass% | universe molar abundance | 0.05 mol% | 93 mol% | 4×10^-10 mol% solar molar abundance | 0.03 mol% | 93 mol% | 7×10^-9 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 1.8 mol% | 17 mol% | 5×10^-7 mol% ocean molar abundance | 0.0014 mol% | 66 mol% | 5.9×10^-11 mol% crust molar abundance | 0.31 mol% | 3.1 mol% | 2×10^-7 mol% human molar abundance | 12 mol% | 62 mol% |

| carbon | hydrogen | bismuth half-life | (stable) | (stable) | 1.9×10^19 yr specific radioactivity | | | 3.3×10^-6 Bq/g decay mode | | | alpha emission stable isotopes | C-12 (98.89%) | C-13 (1.11%) | H-1 (99.985%) | H-2 (1.5×10^-4) | nuclear spin | C-8: 0^+ | C-9: 3/2^- | C-10: 0^+ | C-11: 3/2^- | C-12: 0^+ | C-13: 1/2^- | C-14: 0^+ | C-15: 1/2^+ | C-16: 0^+ | C-17: 3/2^+ | C-18: 0^+ | C-19: 1/2^+ | C-20: 0^+ | C-21: 1/2^+ | C-22: 0^+ | H-1: 1/2^+ | H-2: 1^+ | H-3: 1/2^+ | H-4: 2^- | H-5: 1/2^+ | H-6: 2^- | H-7: 1/2^+ | Bi-184: 3^+ | Bi-185: 1/2^+ | Bi-186: 3^+ | Bi-187: 9/2^- | Bi-188: 3^+ | Bi-189: 9/2^- | Bi-190: 3^+ | Bi-191: 9/2^- | Bi-192: 3^+ | Bi-193: 9/2^- | Bi-194: 3^+ | Bi-195: 9/2^- | Bi-196: 3^+ | Bi-197: 9/2^- | Bi-199: 9/2^- | Bi-200: 7^+ | Bi-201: 9/2^- | Bi-202: 5^+ | Bi-203: 9/2^- | Bi-204: 6^+ | Bi-205: 9/2^- | Bi-206: 6^+ | Bi-207: 9/2^- | Bi-208: 5^+ | Bi-209: 9/2^- | Bi-210: 1^- | Bi-211: 9/2^- | Bi-212: 1^- | Bi-213: 9/2^- | Bi-214: 1^- | Bi-215: 9/2^- | Bi-217: 9/2^- | Bi-218: 1^- unstable isotopes | C-14 (5700 yr) | C-11 (20.334 min) | C-10 (19.29 s) | C-15 (2.449 s) | C-16 (747 ms) | C-17 (193 ms) | C-9 (126.5 ms) | C-18 (92 ms) | C-19 (49 ms) | C-20 (14 ms) | C-22 (6.2 ms) | C-21 (30 ns) | C-8 (2 zs) | H-3 (12.32 yr) | H-6 (0.29 zs) | H-4 (0.139 zs) | H-5 (0.08 zs) | H-7 (0.023 zs) | Bi-209 (1.9×10^19 yr) | Bi-208 (0.368 Myr) | Bi-207 (33 yr) | Bi-205 (15.31 days) | Bi-206 (6.243 days) | Bi-210 (120 h) | Bi-203 (11.761 h) | Bi-204 (11.219 h) | Bi-201 (103 min) | Bi-202 (103 min) | Bi-212 (60.55 min) | Bi-213 (45.58 min) | Bi-200 (36.33 min) | Bi-199 (27 min) | Bi-214 (19.9 min) | Bi-198 (10.3 min) | Bi-197 (9.33 min) | Bi-215 (7.67 min) | Bi-196 (5.13 min) | Bi-195 (183 s) | Bi-216 (135 s) | Bi-211 (128 s) | Bi-217 (97 s) | Bi-194 (95 s) | Bi-193 (63.6 s) | Bi-192 (34.6 s) | Bi-218 (33 s) | Bi-191 (12.4 s) | Bi-190 (6.3 s) | Bi-189 (674 ms) | Bi-188 (44 ms) | Bi-187 (32 ms) | Bi-186 (15 ms) | Bi-184 (6.6 ms) | Bi-185 (58 µs) neutron cross-section | 0.0035 b | 0.332 b | 0.034 b neutron mass absorption | 1.5×10^-5 m^2/kg | 0.011 m^2/kg | 6×10^-6 m^2/kg

| carbon | hydrogen | bismuth CAS number | 7440-44-0 | 1333-74-0 | 7440-69-9 PubChem CID number | | 783 | 5359367