element types of zinc sulfide

zinc sulfide | element types

sulfur | zinc

Periodic table location

Images

| sulfur | zinc atomic symbol | S | Zn atomic number | 16 | 30 short electronic configuration | [Ne]3s^23p^4 | [Ar]4s^23d^10 Aufbau diagram | 3p 3s | 3d 4s block | p | d group | 16 | 12 period | 3 | 4 atomic mass | 32.06 u | 65.38 u half-life | (stable) | (stable)

| sulfur | zinc phase at STP | solid | solid melting point | 115.21 °C | 419.53 °C boiling point | 444.72 °C | 907 °C critical temperature | 1314 K | critical pressure | 20.7 MPa | molar heat of fusion | 1.73 kJ/mol | 7.35 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 9.8 kJ/mol | 119 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 705 J/(kg K) | 388 J/(kg K) (properties at standard conditions)

| sulfur | zinc density | 1.96 g/cm^3 | 7.14 g/cm^3 liquid density | 1.819 g/cm^3 | 6.57 g/cm^3 molar volume | 16.36 cm^3/mol | 9.16 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | 2 (≈ gypsum) | 2.5 (between gypsum and calcite) Brinell hardness | | 412 MPa bulk modulus | 7.7 GPa | 70 GPa shear modulus | | 43 GPa Young's modulus | | 108 GPa Poisson ratio | | 0.25 ultimate tensile strength | | 37 MPa refractive index | 1.001111 | 1.00205 sound speed | | 3700 m/s thermal expansion | | 3.02×10^-5 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 0.205 W/(m K) | 120 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

| sulfur | zinc electrical type | insulator | conductor resistivity | 1×10^15 Ω m (ohm meters) | 5.9×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 1×10^-15 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1.7×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | diamagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -1.22×10^-5 | -1.58×10^-5 mass magnetic susceptibility | -6.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | -2.21×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -1.99×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | -1.45×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | | (3.63 to 4.9) eV threshold frequency | | (8.777×10^14 to 1.185×10^15) Hz (hertz) superconducting point | | 0.85 K (kelvins) color | (yellow) | (slate gray) refractive index | 1.001111 | 1.00205

| sulfur | zinc valence | 6 | 2 electronegativity | 2.58 | 1.65 electron affinity | 200 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 0 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 999.6 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 906.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 999.6 kJ/mol | 2252 kJ/mol | 3357 kJ/mol | 4556 kJ/mol | 7004.3 kJ/mol | 8495.8 kJ/mol | 27107 kJ/mol | 31719 kJ/mol | 36621 kJ/mol | 43177 kJ/mol | 906.4 kJ/mol | 1733.3 kJ/mol | 3833 kJ/mol | 5731 kJ/mol | 7970 kJ/mol | 10400 kJ/mol | 12900 kJ/mol | 16800 kJ/mol | 19600 kJ/mol | 23000 kJ/mol | 26400 kJ/mol | 29990 kJ/mol | 40490 kJ/mol | 43800 kJ/mol | 47300 kJ/mol | 52300 kJ/mol | 55900 kJ/mol | 59700 kJ/mol | 67300 kJ/mol | 71200 kJ/mol | 179100 kJ/mol

Reactivity

| sulfur | zinc term symbol | ^3P_2 | ^1S_0 atomic radius | 100 pm | 135 pm covalent radius | 105 pm | 122 pm van der Waals radius | 180 pm | 139 pm (electronic ground state properties)

| sulfur | zinc universe abundance | 0.05 mass% | 3×10^-5 mass% solar abundance | 0.04 mass% | 2×10^-4 mass% meteorite abundance | 4 mass% | 0.018 mass% crust abundance | 0.042 mass% | 0.0078 mass% ocean abundance | 0.093 mass% | 5×10^-7 mass% human abundance | 0.2 mass% | 0.0033 mass% universe molar abundance | 0.002 mol% | 6×10^-7 mol% solar molar abundance | 9.9×10^-4 mol% | 3×10^-6 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 2.2 mol% | 0.0044 mol% ocean molar abundance | 0.018 mol% | 4.7×10^-8 mol% crust molar abundance | 0.027 mol% | 0.0025 mol% human molar abundance | 0.039 mol% | 3.2×10^-4 mol%

| sulfur | zinc half-life | (stable) | (stable) stable isotopes | S-32 (95.02%) | S-34 (4.21%) | S-33 (0.75%) | S-36 (2×10^-4) | Zn-64 (48.63%) | Zn-66 (27.9%) | Zn-68 (18.75%) | Zn-67 (4.1%) | Zn-70 (0.62%) nuclear spin | S-26: 0^+ | S-27: 5/2^+ | S-28: 0^+ | S-29: 5/2^+ | S-30: 0^+ | S-31: 1/2^+ | S-32: 0^+ | S-33: 3/2^+ | S-34: 0^+ | S-35: 3/2^+ | S-36: 0^+ | S-37: 7/2^- | S-38: 0^+ | S-39: 7/2^- | S-40: 0^+ | S-41: 7/2^- | S-42: 0^+ | S-43: 3/2^- | S-44: 0^+ | S-45: 3/2^- | S-46: 0^+ | S-47: 3/2^- | S-48: 0^+ | S-49: 3/2^- | Zn-54: 0^+ | Zn-55: 5/2^- | Zn-56: 0^+ | Zn-57: 7/2^- | Zn-58: 0^+ | Zn-59: 3/2^- | Zn-60: 0^+ | Zn-61: 3/2^- | Zn-62: 0^+ | Zn-63: 3/2^- | Zn-64: 0^+ | Zn-65: 5/2^- | Zn-66: 0^+ | Zn-67: 5/2^- | Zn-68: 0^+ | Zn-69: 1/2^- | Zn-70: 0^+ | Zn-71: 1/2^- | Zn-72: 0^+ | Zn-73: 1/2^- | Zn-74: 0^+ | Zn-75: 7/2^+ | Zn-76: 0^+ | Zn-77: 7/2^+ | Zn-78: 0^+ | Zn-79: 9/2^+ | Zn-80: 0^+ | Zn-81: 5/2^+ | Zn-82: 0^+ | Zn-83: 5/2^+ unstable isotopes | S-35 (87.51 days) | S-38 (170.33 min) | S-37 (5.05 min) | S-39 (11.5 s) | S-40 (8.8 s) | S-31 (2.572 s) | S-41 (1.99 s) | S-30 (1.178 s) | S-42 (1.013 s) | S-43 (280 ms) | S-29 (187 ms) | S-28 (125 ms) | S-44 (100 ms) | S-45 (68 ms) | S-46 (50 ms) | S-47 (20 ms) | S-27 (15.5 ms) | S-26 (10 ms) | S-49 (200 ns) | S-48 (200 ns) | Zn-65 (243.66 days) | Zn-72 (46.4 h) | Zn-62 (9.1861 h) | Zn-69 (56.33 min) | Zn-63 (38.47 min) | Zn-71 (147 s) | Zn-60 (143 s) | Zn-74 (95.6 s) | Zn-61 (89.1 s) | Zn-73 (23.5 s) | Zn-75 (10.2 s) | Zn-76 (5.7 s) | Zn-77 (2.08 s) | Zn-78 (1.47 s) | Zn-79 (0.995 s) | Zn-80 (540 ms) | Zn-81 (290 ms) | Zn-59 (182 ms) | Zn-58 (84 ms) | Zn-57 (38 ms) | Zn-55 (20 ms) | Zn-56 (500 ns) | Zn-83 (150 ns) | Zn-82 (150 ns) neutron cross-section | 0.52 b | 1.1 b neutron mass absorption | 5.5×10^-4 m^2/kg | 5.5×10^-4 m^2/kg