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element types of potassium tetrachloropalladate(II)

Input interpretation

potassium tetrachloropalladate(II) | element types
potassium tetrachloropalladate(II) | element types

Result

chlorine | potassium | palladium
chlorine | potassium | palladium

Periodic table location

Periodic table location
Periodic table location

Images

Images
Images

Basic elemental properties

| chlorine | potassium | palladium atomic symbol | Cl | K | Pd atomic number | 17 | 19 | 46 short electronic configuration | [Ne]3s^23p^5 | [Ar]4s^1 | [Kr]4d^10 Aufbau diagram | 3p 3s | 4s | 4d block | p | s | d group | 17 | 1 | 10 period | 3 | 4 | 5 atomic mass | 35.45 u | 39.0983 u | 106.42 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)
| chlorine | potassium | palladium atomic symbol | Cl | K | Pd atomic number | 17 | 19 | 46 short electronic configuration | [Ne]3s^23p^5 | [Ar]4s^1 | [Kr]4d^10 Aufbau diagram | 3p 3s | 4s | 4d block | p | s | d group | 17 | 1 | 10 period | 3 | 4 | 5 atomic mass | 35.45 u | 39.0983 u | 106.42 u half-life | (stable) | (stable) | (stable)

Thermodynamic properties

| chlorine | potassium | palladium phase at STP | gas | solid | solid melting point | -101.5 °C | 63.38 °C | 1554.9 °C boiling point | -34.04 °C | 759 °C | 2963 °C critical temperature | 416.9 K | 2223 K | critical pressure | 7.991 MPa | 16 MPa | molar heat of fusion | 3.2 kJ/mol | 2.33 kJ/mol | 16.7 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 10.2 kJ/mol | 76.9 kJ/mol | 380 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 478.2 J/(kg K) | 757 J/(kg K) | 240 J/(kg K) adiabatic index | 7/5 | | (properties at standard conditions)
| chlorine | potassium | palladium phase at STP | gas | solid | solid melting point | -101.5 °C | 63.38 °C | 1554.9 °C boiling point | -34.04 °C | 759 °C | 2963 °C critical temperature | 416.9 K | 2223 K | critical pressure | 7.991 MPa | 16 MPa | molar heat of fusion | 3.2 kJ/mol | 2.33 kJ/mol | 16.7 kJ/mol molar heat of vaporization | 10.2 kJ/mol | 76.9 kJ/mol | 380 kJ/mol specific heat at STP | 478.2 J/(kg K) | 757 J/(kg K) | 240 J/(kg K) adiabatic index | 7/5 | | (properties at standard conditions)

Material properties

| chlorine | potassium | palladium density | 0.003214 g/cm^3 | 0.856 g/cm^3 | 12.023 g/cm^3 liquid density | | 0.828 g/cm^3 | 10.38 g/cm^3 molar volume | 11030 cm^3/mol | 45.7 cm^3/mol | 8.851 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | | 0.4 (between talc and gypsum) | 4.75 (between apatite and fluorite) Vickers hardness | | | 461 MPa Brinell hardness | | 0.363 MPa | 37.3 MPa bulk modulus | 1.1 GPa | 3.1 GPa | 180 GPa shear modulus | | 1.3 GPa | 44 GPa Young's modulus | | | 121 GPa Poisson ratio | | | 0.39 ultimate tensile strength | | | 180 MPa refractive index | 1.000773 | | sound speed | 206 m/s | 2000 m/s | 3070 m/s thermal expansion | | | 1.18×10^-5 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 0.0089 W/(m K) | 100 W/(m K) | 72 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)
| chlorine | potassium | palladium density | 0.003214 g/cm^3 | 0.856 g/cm^3 | 12.023 g/cm^3 liquid density | | 0.828 g/cm^3 | 10.38 g/cm^3 molar volume | 11030 cm^3/mol | 45.7 cm^3/mol | 8.851 cm^3/mol Mohs hardness | | 0.4 (between talc and gypsum) | 4.75 (between apatite and fluorite) Vickers hardness | | | 461 MPa Brinell hardness | | 0.363 MPa | 37.3 MPa bulk modulus | 1.1 GPa | 3.1 GPa | 180 GPa shear modulus | | 1.3 GPa | 44 GPa Young's modulus | | | 121 GPa Poisson ratio | | | 0.39 ultimate tensile strength | | | 180 MPa refractive index | 1.000773 | | sound speed | 206 m/s | 2000 m/s | 3070 m/s thermal expansion | | | 1.18×10^-5 K^(-1) thermal conductivity | 0.0089 W/(m K) | 100 W/(m K) | 72 W/(m K) (properties at standard conditions)

Electromagnetic properties

| chlorine | potassium | palladium electrical type | insulator | conductor | conductor resistivity | 100 Ω m (ohm meters) | 7×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) | 1×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 0.01 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1.4×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | paramagnetic | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -2.31×10^-8 | 5.74×10^-6 | 7.899×10^-4 mass magnetic susceptibility | -7.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 6.7×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 6.57×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -5.11×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 2.62×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 6.992×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | | 2.29 eV (Polycrystalline) | (5.22 to 5.6) eV threshold frequency | | 5.537×10^14 Hz (hertz) | (1.262×10^15 to 1.354×10^15) Hz (hertz) color | (yellow) | (silver) | (silver) refractive index | 1.000773 | |
| chlorine | potassium | palladium electrical type | insulator | conductor | conductor resistivity | 100 Ω m (ohm meters) | 7×10^-8 Ω m (ohm meters) | 1×10^-7 Ω m (ohm meters) electrical conductivity | 0.01 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1.4×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) | 1×10^7 S/m (siemens per meter) magnetic type | diamagnetic | paramagnetic | paramagnetic volume magnetic susceptibility | -2.31×10^-8 | 5.74×10^-6 | 7.899×10^-4 mass magnetic susceptibility | -7.2×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 6.7×10^-9 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) | 6.57×10^-8 m^3/kg (cubic meters per kilogram) molar magnetic susceptibility | -5.11×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 2.62×10^-10 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) | 6.992×10^-9 m^3/mol (cubic meters per mole) work function | | 2.29 eV (Polycrystalline) | (5.22 to 5.6) eV threshold frequency | | 5.537×10^14 Hz (hertz) | (1.262×10^15 to 1.354×10^15) Hz (hertz) color | (yellow) | (silver) | (silver) refractive index | 1.000773 | |

Reactivity

| chlorine | potassium | palladium valence | 5 | 1 | 4 electronegativity | 3.16 | 0.82 | 2.2 electron affinity | 349 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 48.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 53.7 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 1251.2 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 418.8 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 804.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1251.2 kJ/mol | 2298 kJ/mol | 3822 kJ/mol | 5158.6 kJ/mol | 6542 kJ/mol | 9362 kJ/mol | 11018 kJ/mol | 33604 kJ/mol | 38600 kJ/mol | 43961 kJ/mol | 418.8 kJ/mol | 3052 kJ/mol | 4420 kJ/mol | 5877 kJ/mol | 7975 kJ/mol | 9590 kJ/mol | 11343 kJ/mol | 14944 kJ/mol | 16963.7 kJ/mol | 48610 kJ/mol | 804.4 kJ/mol | 1870 kJ/mol | 3177 kJ/mol
| chlorine | potassium | palladium valence | 5 | 1 | 4 electronegativity | 3.16 | 0.82 | 2.2 electron affinity | 349 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 48.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 53.7 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) first ionization energy | 1251.2 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 418.8 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) | 804.4 kJ/mol (kilojoules per mole) ionization energies | 1251.2 kJ/mol | 2298 kJ/mol | 3822 kJ/mol | 5158.6 kJ/mol | 6542 kJ/mol | 9362 kJ/mol | 11018 kJ/mol | 33604 kJ/mol | 38600 kJ/mol | 43961 kJ/mol | 418.8 kJ/mol | 3052 kJ/mol | 4420 kJ/mol | 5877 kJ/mol | 7975 kJ/mol | 9590 kJ/mol | 11343 kJ/mol | 14944 kJ/mol | 16963.7 kJ/mol | 48610 kJ/mol | 804.4 kJ/mol | 1870 kJ/mol | 3177 kJ/mol
Reactivity
Reactivity

Atomic properties

| chlorine | potassium | palladium term symbol | ^2P_(3/2) | ^2S_(1/2) | ^1S_0 atomic radius | 100 pm | 220 pm | 140 pm covalent radius | 102 pm | 203 pm | 139 pm van der Waals radius | 175 pm | 275 pm | 163 pm (electronic ground state properties)
| chlorine | potassium | palladium term symbol | ^2P_(3/2) | ^2S_(1/2) | ^1S_0 atomic radius | 100 pm | 220 pm | 140 pm covalent radius | 102 pm | 203 pm | 139 pm van der Waals radius | 175 pm | 275 pm | 163 pm (electronic ground state properties)

Abundances

| chlorine | potassium | palladium universe abundance | 1×10^-4 mass% | 3×10^-4 mass% | 2×10^-7 mass% solar abundance | 8×10^-4 mass% | 4×10^-4 mass% | 3×10^-7 mass% meteorite abundance | 0.037 mass% | 0.07 mass% | 6.6×10^-5 mass% crust abundance | 0.017 mass% | 1.5 mass% | 6.3×10^-7 mass% ocean abundance | 2 mass% | 0.042 mass% | human abundance | 0.12 mass% | 0.2 mass% | universe molar abundance | 4×10^-6 mol% | 1×10^-5 mol% | 2×10^-9 mol% solar molar abundance | 3×10^-5 mol% | 9.9×10^-6 mol% | 4×10^-9 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 0.016 mol% | 0.037 mol% | 1.3×10^-5 mol% ocean molar abundance | 0.35 mol% | 0.0066 mol% | crust molar abundance | 0.0099 mol% | 0.78 mol% | 9.9×10^-8 mol% human molar abundance | 0.021 mol% | 0.032 mol% |
| chlorine | potassium | palladium universe abundance | 1×10^-4 mass% | 3×10^-4 mass% | 2×10^-7 mass% solar abundance | 8×10^-4 mass% | 4×10^-4 mass% | 3×10^-7 mass% meteorite abundance | 0.037 mass% | 0.07 mass% | 6.6×10^-5 mass% crust abundance | 0.017 mass% | 1.5 mass% | 6.3×10^-7 mass% ocean abundance | 2 mass% | 0.042 mass% | human abundance | 0.12 mass% | 0.2 mass% | universe molar abundance | 4×10^-6 mol% | 1×10^-5 mol% | 2×10^-9 mol% solar molar abundance | 3×10^-5 mol% | 9.9×10^-6 mol% | 4×10^-9 mol% meteorite molar abundance | 0.016 mol% | 0.037 mol% | 1.3×10^-5 mol% ocean molar abundance | 0.35 mol% | 0.0066 mol% | crust molar abundance | 0.0099 mol% | 0.78 mol% | 9.9×10^-8 mol% human molar abundance | 0.021 mol% | 0.032 mol% |

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