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work function copper

Input interpretation

copper | work function
copper | work function

Results

(4.48 to 5.1) eV
(4.48 to 5.1) eV
(100) plane | 5.1 eV (110) plane | 4.48 eV (111) plane | 4.94 eV (112) plane | 4.53 eV
(100) plane | 5.1 eV (110) plane | 4.48 eV (111) plane | 4.94 eV (112) plane | 4.53 eV

Threshold frequency

(1.083×10^15 to 1.233×10^15) Hz (hertz)
(1.083×10^15 to 1.233×10^15) Hz (hertz)

Electromagnetic frequency range

NUV (near ultraviolet) | UVC
NUV (near ultraviolet) | UVC

Unit conversion

(7.16×10^-19 to 8.19×10^-19) J (joules)
(7.16×10^-19 to 8.19×10^-19) J (joules)

Corresponding quantities

Thermodynamic temperature T from E = kT:  | (51835 to 59337) K (kelvins)
Thermodynamic temperature T from E = kT: | (51835 to 59337) K (kelvins)
Photon wavelength λ from E = hc/λ:  | (242 to 278) nm (nanometers)
Photon wavelength λ from E = hc/λ: | (242 to 278) nm (nanometers)
Spectroscopic wavenumber ν^~ from ν^~ = E/(hc):  | (3.6×10^6 to 4.1×10^6) m^(-1) (reciprocal meters)  | (36027 to 41241) cm^(-1) (reciprocal centimeters)
Spectroscopic wavenumber ν^~ from ν^~ = E/(hc): | (3.6×10^6 to 4.1×10^6) m^(-1) (reciprocal meters) | (36027 to 41241) cm^(-1) (reciprocal centimeters)