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H2SO4 + K2Cr2O7 + H2O2 = H2O + K2SO4 + CrO5

Input interpretation

H_2SO_4 sulfuric acid + K_2Cr_2O_7 potassium dichromate + H_2O_2 hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H_2O water + K_2SO_4 potassium sulfate + CrO5
H_2SO_4 sulfuric acid + K_2Cr_2O_7 potassium dichromate + H_2O_2 hydrogen peroxide ⟶ H_2O water + K_2SO_4 potassium sulfate + CrO5

Balanced equation

Balance the chemical equation algebraically: H_2SO_4 + K_2Cr_2O_7 + H_2O_2 ⟶ H_2O + K_2SO_4 + CrO5 Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 H_2SO_4 + c_2 K_2Cr_2O_7 + c_3 H_2O_2 ⟶ c_4 H_2O + c_5 K_2SO_4 + c_6 CrO5 Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for H, O, S, Cr and K: H: | 2 c_1 + 2 c_3 = 2 c_4 O: | 4 c_1 + 7 c_2 + 2 c_3 = c_4 + 4 c_5 + 5 c_6 S: | c_1 = c_5 Cr: | 2 c_2 = c_6 K: | 2 c_2 = 2 c_5 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_1 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 1 c_2 = 1 c_3 = 4 c_4 = 5 c_5 = 1 c_6 = 2 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | H_2SO_4 + K_2Cr_2O_7 + 4 H_2O_2 ⟶ 5 H_2O + K_2SO_4 + 2 CrO5
Balance the chemical equation algebraically: H_2SO_4 + K_2Cr_2O_7 + H_2O_2 ⟶ H_2O + K_2SO_4 + CrO5 Add stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, to the reactants and products: c_1 H_2SO_4 + c_2 K_2Cr_2O_7 + c_3 H_2O_2 ⟶ c_4 H_2O + c_5 K_2SO_4 + c_6 CrO5 Set the number of atoms in the reactants equal to the number of atoms in the products for H, O, S, Cr and K: H: | 2 c_1 + 2 c_3 = 2 c_4 O: | 4 c_1 + 7 c_2 + 2 c_3 = c_4 + 4 c_5 + 5 c_6 S: | c_1 = c_5 Cr: | 2 c_2 = c_6 K: | 2 c_2 = 2 c_5 Since the coefficients are relative quantities and underdetermined, choose a coefficient to set arbitrarily. To keep the coefficients small, the arbitrary value is ordinarily one. For instance, set c_1 = 1 and solve the system of equations for the remaining coefficients: c_1 = 1 c_2 = 1 c_3 = 4 c_4 = 5 c_5 = 1 c_6 = 2 Substitute the coefficients into the chemical reaction to obtain the balanced equation: Answer: | | H_2SO_4 + K_2Cr_2O_7 + 4 H_2O_2 ⟶ 5 H_2O + K_2SO_4 + 2 CrO5

Structures

+ + ⟶ + + CrO5
+ + ⟶ + + CrO5

Names

sulfuric acid + potassium dichromate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ water + potassium sulfate + CrO5
sulfuric acid + potassium dichromate + hydrogen peroxide ⟶ water + potassium sulfate + CrO5

Equilibrium constant

Construct the equilibrium constant, K, expression for: H_2SO_4 + K_2Cr_2O_7 + H_2O_2 ⟶ H_2O + K_2SO_4 + CrO5 Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the activity expression for each chemical species. • Use the activity expressions to build the equilibrium constant expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: H_2SO_4 + K_2Cr_2O_7 + 4 H_2O_2 ⟶ 5 H_2O + K_2SO_4 + 2 CrO5 Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i H_2SO_4 | 1 | -1 K_2Cr_2O_7 | 1 | -1 H_2O_2 | 4 | -4 H_2O | 5 | 5 K_2SO_4 | 1 | 1 CrO5 | 2 | 2 Assemble the activity expressions accounting for the state of matter and ν_i: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | activity expression H_2SO_4 | 1 | -1 | ([H2SO4])^(-1) K_2Cr_2O_7 | 1 | -1 | ([K2Cr2O7])^(-1) H_2O_2 | 4 | -4 | ([H2O2])^(-4) H_2O | 5 | 5 | ([H2O])^5 K_2SO_4 | 1 | 1 | [K2SO4] CrO5 | 2 | 2 | ([CrO5])^2 The equilibrium constant symbol in the concentration basis is: K_c Mulitply the activity expressions to arrive at the K_c expression: Answer: | | K_c = ([H2SO4])^(-1) ([K2Cr2O7])^(-1) ([H2O2])^(-4) ([H2O])^5 [K2SO4] ([CrO5])^2 = (([H2O])^5 [K2SO4] ([CrO5])^2)/([H2SO4] [K2Cr2O7] ([H2O2])^4)
Construct the equilibrium constant, K, expression for: H_2SO_4 + K_2Cr_2O_7 + H_2O_2 ⟶ H_2O + K_2SO_4 + CrO5 Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the activity expression for each chemical species. • Use the activity expressions to build the equilibrium constant expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: H_2SO_4 + K_2Cr_2O_7 + 4 H_2O_2 ⟶ 5 H_2O + K_2SO_4 + 2 CrO5 Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i H_2SO_4 | 1 | -1 K_2Cr_2O_7 | 1 | -1 H_2O_2 | 4 | -4 H_2O | 5 | 5 K_2SO_4 | 1 | 1 CrO5 | 2 | 2 Assemble the activity expressions accounting for the state of matter and ν_i: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | activity expression H_2SO_4 | 1 | -1 | ([H2SO4])^(-1) K_2Cr_2O_7 | 1 | -1 | ([K2Cr2O7])^(-1) H_2O_2 | 4 | -4 | ([H2O2])^(-4) H_2O | 5 | 5 | ([H2O])^5 K_2SO_4 | 1 | 1 | [K2SO4] CrO5 | 2 | 2 | ([CrO5])^2 The equilibrium constant symbol in the concentration basis is: K_c Mulitply the activity expressions to arrive at the K_c expression: Answer: | | K_c = ([H2SO4])^(-1) ([K2Cr2O7])^(-1) ([H2O2])^(-4) ([H2O])^5 [K2SO4] ([CrO5])^2 = (([H2O])^5 [K2SO4] ([CrO5])^2)/([H2SO4] [K2Cr2O7] ([H2O2])^4)

Rate of reaction

Construct the rate of reaction expression for: H_2SO_4 + K_2Cr_2O_7 + H_2O_2 ⟶ H_2O + K_2SO_4 + CrO5 Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the rate term for each chemical species. • Write the rate of reaction expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: H_2SO_4 + K_2Cr_2O_7 + 4 H_2O_2 ⟶ 5 H_2O + K_2SO_4 + 2 CrO5 Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i H_2SO_4 | 1 | -1 K_2Cr_2O_7 | 1 | -1 H_2O_2 | 4 | -4 H_2O | 5 | 5 K_2SO_4 | 1 | 1 CrO5 | 2 | 2 The rate term for each chemical species, B_i, is 1/ν_i(Δ[B_i])/(Δt) where [B_i] is the amount concentration and t is time: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | rate term H_2SO_4 | 1 | -1 | -(Δ[H2SO4])/(Δt) K_2Cr_2O_7 | 1 | -1 | -(Δ[K2Cr2O7])/(Δt) H_2O_2 | 4 | -4 | -1/4 (Δ[H2O2])/(Δt) H_2O | 5 | 5 | 1/5 (Δ[H2O])/(Δt) K_2SO_4 | 1 | 1 | (Δ[K2SO4])/(Δt) CrO5 | 2 | 2 | 1/2 (Δ[CrO5])/(Δt) (for infinitesimal rate of change, replace Δ with d) Set the rate terms equal to each other to arrive at the rate expression: Answer: | | rate = -(Δ[H2SO4])/(Δt) = -(Δ[K2Cr2O7])/(Δt) = -1/4 (Δ[H2O2])/(Δt) = 1/5 (Δ[H2O])/(Δt) = (Δ[K2SO4])/(Δt) = 1/2 (Δ[CrO5])/(Δt) (assuming constant volume and no accumulation of intermediates or side products)
Construct the rate of reaction expression for: H_2SO_4 + K_2Cr_2O_7 + H_2O_2 ⟶ H_2O + K_2SO_4 + CrO5 Plan: • Balance the chemical equation. • Determine the stoichiometric numbers. • Assemble the rate term for each chemical species. • Write the rate of reaction expression. Write the balanced chemical equation: H_2SO_4 + K_2Cr_2O_7 + 4 H_2O_2 ⟶ 5 H_2O + K_2SO_4 + 2 CrO5 Assign stoichiometric numbers, ν_i, using the stoichiometric coefficients, c_i, from the balanced chemical equation in the following manner: ν_i = -c_i for reactants and ν_i = c_i for products: chemical species | c_i | ν_i H_2SO_4 | 1 | -1 K_2Cr_2O_7 | 1 | -1 H_2O_2 | 4 | -4 H_2O | 5 | 5 K_2SO_4 | 1 | 1 CrO5 | 2 | 2 The rate term for each chemical species, B_i, is 1/ν_i(Δ[B_i])/(Δt) where [B_i] is the amount concentration and t is time: chemical species | c_i | ν_i | rate term H_2SO_4 | 1 | -1 | -(Δ[H2SO4])/(Δt) K_2Cr_2O_7 | 1 | -1 | -(Δ[K2Cr2O7])/(Δt) H_2O_2 | 4 | -4 | -1/4 (Δ[H2O2])/(Δt) H_2O | 5 | 5 | 1/5 (Δ[H2O])/(Δt) K_2SO_4 | 1 | 1 | (Δ[K2SO4])/(Δt) CrO5 | 2 | 2 | 1/2 (Δ[CrO5])/(Δt) (for infinitesimal rate of change, replace Δ with d) Set the rate terms equal to each other to arrive at the rate expression: Answer: | | rate = -(Δ[H2SO4])/(Δt) = -(Δ[K2Cr2O7])/(Δt) = -1/4 (Δ[H2O2])/(Δt) = 1/5 (Δ[H2O])/(Δt) = (Δ[K2SO4])/(Δt) = 1/2 (Δ[CrO5])/(Δt) (assuming constant volume and no accumulation of intermediates or side products)

Chemical names and formulas

| sulfuric acid | potassium dichromate | hydrogen peroxide | water | potassium sulfate | CrO5 formula | H_2SO_4 | K_2Cr_2O_7 | H_2O_2 | H_2O | K_2SO_4 | CrO5 Hill formula | H_2O_4S | Cr_2K_2O_7 | H_2O_2 | H_2O | K_2O_4S | CrO5 name | sulfuric acid | potassium dichromate | hydrogen peroxide | water | potassium sulfate | IUPAC name | sulfuric acid | dipotassium oxido-(oxido-dioxochromio)oxy-dioxochromium | hydrogen peroxide | water | dipotassium sulfate |
| sulfuric acid | potassium dichromate | hydrogen peroxide | water | potassium sulfate | CrO5 formula | H_2SO_4 | K_2Cr_2O_7 | H_2O_2 | H_2O | K_2SO_4 | CrO5 Hill formula | H_2O_4S | Cr_2K_2O_7 | H_2O_2 | H_2O | K_2O_4S | CrO5 name | sulfuric acid | potassium dichromate | hydrogen peroxide | water | potassium sulfate | IUPAC name | sulfuric acid | dipotassium oxido-(oxido-dioxochromio)oxy-dioxochromium | hydrogen peroxide | water | dipotassium sulfate |

Substance properties

| sulfuric acid | potassium dichromate | hydrogen peroxide | water | potassium sulfate | CrO5 molar mass | 98.07 g/mol | 294.18 g/mol | 34.014 g/mol | 18.015 g/mol | 174.25 g/mol | 131.99 g/mol phase | liquid (at STP) | solid (at STP) | liquid (at STP) | liquid (at STP) | | melting point | 10.371 °C | 398 °C | -0.43 °C | 0 °C | | boiling point | 279.6 °C | | 150.2 °C | 99.9839 °C | | density | 1.8305 g/cm^3 | 2.67 g/cm^3 | 1.44 g/cm^3 | 1 g/cm^3 | | solubility in water | very soluble | | miscible | | soluble | surface tension | 0.0735 N/m | | 0.0804 N/m | 0.0728 N/m | | dynamic viscosity | 0.021 Pa s (at 25 °C) | | 0.001249 Pa s (at 20 °C) | 8.9×10^-4 Pa s (at 25 °C) | | odor | odorless | odorless | | odorless | |
| sulfuric acid | potassium dichromate | hydrogen peroxide | water | potassium sulfate | CrO5 molar mass | 98.07 g/mol | 294.18 g/mol | 34.014 g/mol | 18.015 g/mol | 174.25 g/mol | 131.99 g/mol phase | liquid (at STP) | solid (at STP) | liquid (at STP) | liquid (at STP) | | melting point | 10.371 °C | 398 °C | -0.43 °C | 0 °C | | boiling point | 279.6 °C | | 150.2 °C | 99.9839 °C | | density | 1.8305 g/cm^3 | 2.67 g/cm^3 | 1.44 g/cm^3 | 1 g/cm^3 | | solubility in water | very soluble | | miscible | | soluble | surface tension | 0.0735 N/m | | 0.0804 N/m | 0.0728 N/m | | dynamic viscosity | 0.021 Pa s (at 25 °C) | | 0.001249 Pa s (at 20 °C) | 8.9×10^-4 Pa s (at 25 °C) | | odor | odorless | odorless | | odorless | |

Units

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